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PZZAPapa John's International, Inc.Sell3.8·$34.15-4.66%
SellHigh Confidence
Investment thesis

Papa John's International shows strong free cash flow conversion of 235% relative to net income and a recovering MACD with RSI at 53, but carries a short interest of 23%, revenue declining at -8% year over year, and a dividend payout ratio of 555% that is deeply unsustainable at current earnings levels.

Thesis pillars

  • Revenue Decline Quality PressureStable
  • High Short Interest RiskStable
  • Unsustainable Dividend RiskStable
  • +1 more pillar — see the Why tab for full reasoning

Full reasoning →

Open full analysis

Papa John's International, Inc. (PZZA) Stock Analysis

Recovery setup

SellVALUE-TRAP 1/5High Confidence

Consumer Cyclical · Restaurants

Sell if holding. Engine safety override at $34.15: a dimension score below its floor triggers a hard block regardless of the otherwise-positive setup — overall score 3.8/10. Specifically: High short interest: 24%; Elevated put/call ratio: 2.00; Below-average business quality.

Papa John's International operates and franchises pizza delivery, carryout, and dine-in restaurants under the Papa Johns brand, with 6,083 restaurants in 50 countries as of December 28, 2025 — 475 Company-owned and 5,608 franchised. The company earns revenue from Company-owned... Read more

$34.15+7.1% A.UpsideScore 3.8/10#31 of 32 Restaurants
QualityF-score4 / 9FCF yield5.68%
IncomeYield5.14%(5y avg 2.87%)Payout221.69%at-risk
Stop $32.22Target $37.11(resistance)A.R:R -0.5:1
Analyst target$37.90+11.0%10 analysts
$37.11our TP
$34.15price
$37.90mean
$30
$45

Sell if holding. Engine safety override at $34.15: a dimension score below its floor triggers a hard block regardless of the otherwise-positive setup — overall score 3.8/10. Specifically: High short interest: 24%; Elevated put/call ratio: 2.00; Below-average business quality. Chart setup: Death cross but MACD improving, RSI 58. Score 3.8/10, high confidence.

Passes 5/9 gates (clean insider activity, news boost analyst 0.60, earnings proximity 32d clear, semi cycle peak clear, materials cycle peak clear). Fails on weak momentum and favorable risk/reward ratio and death cross (50MA < 200MA). Suitability: aggressive.

10-K grounded · weekly refresh

About Papa John's International, Inc.

About Papa John's International, Inc.

Papa John's International operated 6,083 restaurants across 50 countries and territories as of December 28, 2025 — 462 Domestic Company-owned units (13% of the North America system), 3,061 North America franchised locations, and 2,560 International restaurants, all but 13 of which are franchised. Domestic Company-owned restaurants generated average annual unit sales of $1.3 million in 2025, versus $1.1 million for North American franchised locations.

Papa John's earns revenue across four reportable segments: Domestic Company-owned restaurants (retail pizza sales), North America franchising (a standard 5% royalty on gross revenue plus development fees), North America commissary (dough and ingredient distribution through 11 U.S. Quality Control Centers plus one in Canada), and International, where standard royalties run 5% direct or 3% under master-franchise sub-license arrangements. Every Domestic franchisee must buy dough and pizza sauce from Papa John's own QC Centers and substantially all other food products from those centers or approved suppliers, a structure the company says preserves consistency but also ties commissary revenue directly to franchisee purchasing volume. Marketing is funded through required franchisee contributions to Papa John's Marketing Fund, Inc., a break-even nonstock entity that buys national television time and runs digital, loyalty, and social-media campaigns for participating Domestic restaurants.

Show full overview

Papa John's commissary model concentrates two of its highest-profile ingredients in single suppliers: the 10-K discloses the company is dependent on a sole supplier for all of its domestic mozzarella cheese and substantially all of its international cheese, and depends on a separate sole source for garlic sauce, with other key ingredients such as meat products sourced from only a limited number of suppliers. Because every Domestic franchisee is contractually required to buy dough and sauce through Papa John's own QC Centers, a disruption at either sole-source supplier would not just raise input costs — it would ripple through the commissary segment that generates royalty-adjacent revenue across the entire franchise system.

See also: Consumer Cyclical · Restaurants

From Papa John's International, Inc.'s most recent 10-K filing, extracted July 6, 2026.

news + 30-day 8-K events · 5-min refresh

Recent developments

updated 2026-07-06

Recent Developments — Papa John's International, Inc.

Material events (past 30 days)

  • 8K Jun 30, 2026 MEDIUM Item 5.02: CFO and President-North America Ravi Thanawala resigned effective June 30, 2026 to take a CFO role at another public company; no disagreement with the Company cited. Christopher K. Collins named interim CFO effective the same date while a permanent-CFO search is conducted.

Generated 2026-07-07T13:32:10Z.

TrendMatrix Research · upcoming catalyst calendar

Upcoming dated catalysts

Thu, Aug 6, 202632d to earnings· next earnings call

Thesis

Rewards
Recent Analyst detected in news
Risks
Concentration risk — Supplier: mozzarella cheese
Concentration risk — Supplier: garlic sauce
Target reached (-4.8% upside)

Key Metrics

P/E (TTM)43.2
P/E (Fwd)20.5
Mkt Cap$1.2B
EV/EBITDA10.5
Profit Mgn1.4%
ROE
Rev Growth-7.7%
Beta1.11
Dividend5.14%
Rating analysts24

Quality Signals

Piotroski F4/9

Options Flow

P/C2.00bearish
IV76%elevated
Max Pain$18-48.8% vs spot

Concentration Risks(10-K Item 1A)

  • HIGHSuppliermozzarella cheese
    10-K Item 1: 'We are dependent on a sole supplier for all of our cheese made from mozzarella domestically and substantially all of our cheese internationally.'
  • HIGHSuppliergarlic sauce
    10-K Item 1: 'We also depend on a sole source for our supply of garlic sauce'

Material Events(8-K, last 90d)

  • 2026-06-30Item 5.02MEDIUM
    CFO and President-North America Ravi Thanawala resigned effective June 30, 2026 to take a CFO role at another public company; no disagreement with the Company cited. Christopher K. Collins named interim CFO effective the same date while a permanent-CFO search is conducted.
    SEC filing →

Model-generated analysis — not investment advice. Not a registered investment advisor. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

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About TrendMatrix. TrendMatrix is a publisher of general securities research and market commentary. We publish on a regular schedule. All content is the same for every subscriber in a tier — we do not provide personalized investment advice and we do not take into account any individual subscriber's financial situation, investment objectives, risk tolerance, tax situation, or holdings.

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Performance. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Performance figures reflect the published model only and do not reflect any individual subscriber's actual results.

Methodology · Editorial policy & full disclaimer

Rating Breakdown

4 floor-breakers

Revenue shrinking — -7.7% YoY. Growth thesis broken unless recovery story develops.static

Earnings Growth
0.0
Revenue Growth
0.6
Declining revenue: -8%

Volatile — 5.2% daily ATR makes tight stops impractical. Position-size conservatively.static

Short Interest
0.0
Volatility
0.0
Put Call
0.0
Implied Vol
0.6
Max Pain Risk
3.0
Days To Cover
5.5
Beta
6.6
High short interest: 24%Elevated put/call: 2.00High IV: 76%Above max pain $18Concentration risks: 2 HIGH (10-K Item 1A — sized via position_sizing, validated via buy_confidence)

Ranks in the bottom of its industry peers on the composite signal. Better names in the same sector exist.static

Growth Rank
0.0
Quality Rank
1.9
Value Rank
5.5

Quality below the gate floor. Component breakdown shows what dragged the score down.static

Gross Margin
0.1
Net Margin
0.7
Operating Margin
2.1
Current Ratio
3.4
Moat
3.8
Piotroski F
4.4
Roa
5.2
Fcf Quality
10.0
Excellent cash conversion: 235% FCF/NINo competitive moat
GatesMomentum 4.2<4.5A.R:R -0.5=NEGATIVEDeath cross (50MA < 200MA)Executive change: officer departure/appointmentInsider activity: OKNEWS BOOST ANALYST 0.60EARNINGS PROXIMITY 32d clearSEMI CYCLE PEAK CLEARMATERIALS CYCLE PEAK CLEARRecoverySuitability: Aggressive
RSI
58 · Neutral
20D MA 50D MA 200D MADEATH CROSSSupport $31.01Resistance $37.87

Price Targets

$32
$37
A.Upside+8.7%
A.R:R-0.5:1

Position Sizing

ConvictionNone
Suggested %0.5%
Max %1%
RegimeSteady

Risk Alerts

! Target reached (-4.8% upside)
! Quality below floor (3.7 < 4.0)
! momentum at 4.2 (below the engine's 4.5 threshold)

Earnings

B
B
M
M
2/4 beats
Next Earnings2026-08-06 (32d)

Verdict History

reverse chrono — latest first
Loading history...
Verdicts are recorded on every nightly pipeline run. Rows capture transitions (verdict flips, score deltas ≥0.3, entry/TP/SL changes). Rows with a ▶ can be expanded to see the change reason. Aggregate cohort performance is tracked in the recommendation ledger.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is PZZA stock a buy right now?

Sell if holding. Engine safety override at $34.15: a dimension score below its floor triggers a hard block regardless of the otherwise-positive setup — overall score 3.8/10. Specifically: High short interest: 24%; Elevated put/call ratio: 2.00; Below-average business quality. Chart setup: Death cross but MACD improving, RSI 58. Prior stop was $32.22. Score 3.8/10, high confidence.

What is the PZZA stock price target?

Take-profit target: $37.11 (+7.1% upside). Prior stop was $32.22. Stop-loss: $32.22.

What are the risks of investing in PZZA?

Concentration risk — Supplier: mozzarella cheese; Concentration risk — Supplier: garlic sauce; Target reached (-4.8% upside).

Is PZZA overvalued or undervalued?

Papa John's International, Inc. trades at a P/E of 43.2 (forward 20.5). TrendMatrix value score: 5.3/10. Verdict: Sell.

What do analysts say about PZZA?

24 analysts cover PZZA with a consensus score of 3.6/5. Average price target: $38.

What does Papa John's International, Inc. do?Papa John's International operates and franchises pizza delivery, carryout, and dine-in restaurants under the Papa...

Papa John's International operates and franchises pizza delivery, carryout, and dine-in restaurants under the Papa Johns brand, with 6,083 restaurants in 50 countries as of December 28, 2025 — 475 Company-owned and 5,608 franchised. The company earns revenue from Company-owned restaurant sales, 5% franchise royalties, and commissary sales through its 11 U.S. Quality Control Centers that supply dough and ingredients to Domestic restaurants.

Related stocks: CHA (Chagee Holdings Limited) · ARCO (Arcos Dorados Holdings Inc.) · HDL (SUPER HI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING ) · LOCO (El Pollo Loco Holdings, Inc.) · NATH (Nathan's Famous, Inc.)
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