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BTUPeabody Energy CorporationSell4.7·$23.65+1.56%
BTU · Why this verdict

Why Peabody Energy (BTU) is rated SELL

Updated

Model-generated analysis — not investment advice. Not a registered investment advisor. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

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Methodology · Editorial policy & full disclaimer

VerdictSELL
Overall score4.7/10
ConfidenceMEDIUM
MacroNEUTRAL
TrendMatrix Research · core thesis

Engine thesis — one sentence

BTU screens cheaply on forward earnings with 32% analyst upside, but the combination of sub-floor business quality, a recent earnings miss of -369%, high short interest at 16%, and an elevated put/call ratio of 1.44 makes the risk profile unattractive despite the surface valuation discount.

Falsifiable statement — pillar-level invalidators below. Engine-derived; not personalized advice.

Thesis pillars

At a forward P/E of 6.9x and a PEG near zero, the stock screens deeply discounted relative to its near-term earnings power, with analysts projecting roughly 32% upside to their consensus target.

Stable
Valuation breakdown
Expectation
Over 12 months, the forward multiple expands above 10x as cash flows stabilize, or the share price closes more than half the gap to the analyst consensus target of $29.87.

CounterA trough multiple in a commodity business reflects structural uncertainty, not a pricing error; the most recent quarter delivered an earnings miss of -369%, signaling that the near-term earnings on which the cheap multiple is based may not materialize.

Business quality is below the minimum floor — returns on equity and assets show no meaningful profitability, free cash flow is negative as a percentage of revenue, and the competitive position is described as lacking a moat — making this an unacceptable risk profile for a new position.

Stable
Quality breakdown
Expectation
If quality recovers, the Piotroski F-Score rises above 6 and free cash flow turns positive as a percentage of revenue for 2 consecutive quarters.

CounterThermal coal businesses can generate outsized free cash flow when commodity prices spike; a favorable pricing cycle could lift all quality metrics rapidly from current depressed levels.

Short interest stands at 16% with an elevated put/call ratio of 1.44 and implied volatility at 71%, indicating the market is pricing in meaningful downside risk and that a sizable cohort of informed participants are positioned against the stock.

Stable
Risk breakdown
Expectation
If the bear pressure abates, short interest falls below 8% and the put/call ratio drops below 0.8 within two quarters.

CounterExtreme short positioning can create a squeeze catalyst if a positive earnings surprise or commodity price move forces short covering, compressing the ratio rapidly.

With seaborne international markets representing 51% of the business, revenues are heavily exposed to global coal pricing and trade policy shifts that are outside management's control.

Stable
Bear case
Expectation
If concentration risk is being managed, seaborne revenue falls below 40% of the total mix over the next 4 quarters as domestic volumes grow.

CounterSeaborne exposure also provides access to premium-priced export markets that can boost realized prices above domestic benchmarks during periods of global supply tightness.

Per-dimension breakdown

Value

9.1/10data confidence 83%
ComponentSub-score
P/S9.8
EV/EBITDA6.8
Fwd P/E9.8
PEG10.0
Analyst target9.0
  • Forward P/E: 6.1x
  • PEG: 0.01
  • Attractively valued

Quality

2.0/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
ROE0.0
ROA0.0
Gross margin0.0
Op margin0.0
Net margin0.0
Current ratio6.6
FCF quality0.0
Moat4.6
Piotroski F6.7
  • Cash-burning: FCF -0% of revenue
  • No competitive moat
  • Quality concerns

Growth

3.5/10data confidence 33%
ComponentSub-score
Rev growth3.5

Momentum

1.2/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
RSI3.0
MACD0.0
OBV1.0
MA position2.2
Volume0.0
  • Capitulation risk (RSI 17, below 200MA)
  • Volume distribution (falling OBV)
  • Below 200-MA but MA still rising (+4.9%/30d) — pullback in uptrend, not confirmed weakness

Sentiment

5.8/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
LLM sentiment3.5
Analyst rating5.0
Price target9.4
  • Analyst upside: 45%

Insider

5.0/10data confidence 50%
ComponentSub-score
materiality5.0
holder change5.1
  • Insider selling (low materiality) — $193,946 (0.007% of mkt cap)

Peer rank

4.4/10data confidence 80%
ComponentSub-score
value rank7.5
quality rank0.0
growth rank5.0

Technical

6.4/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
bollinger8.5
support resistance9.1
52w position1.6

Risk (lower is worse)

5.3/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
short interest1.9
days to cover7.2
volatility0.0
put call7.9
implied vol0.9
beta10.0
debt equity9.5
  • High short interest justified: 16%
  • High IV: 75%
  • Concentration risks: 1 HIGH, 2 MED (10-K Item 1A — sized via position_sizing, validated via buy_confidence)

Catalyst

5.5/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
erm5.0
earnings history5.6
earnings timing5.0
surprise avg5.4
dividend safety6.0
news activity6.0
  • Dividend: 129.0%

How the verdict was assembled

Engine trigger

Quality below minimum threshold.

Engine technical detail
verdict_path: L1:HARD_BLOCK
Passed (6)
  • ASYMMETRY:2.3>=1.5
  • INSIDER:OK
  • NEWS_EVENTS:NONE_RECENT
  • EARNINGS_PROXIMITY:34d clear
  • SEMI_CYCLE_PEAK:CLEAR
  • MATERIALS_CYCLE_PEAK:CLEAR
Failed (1)
  • MOMENTUM:1.2<4.5
Warning (1)
  • 8K_CSUITE_CHANGE:5.02 (officer departure/appointment)
Reward-to-Risk
2.31
Upside
+26.1%
Downside
11.3%
Sizing output
AVOID

SetupFALLING_KNIFE Death cross, below all MAs, RSI 17, MACD bearish

EdgeNO_EDGE No clear edge identified

SuitabilityAGGRESSIVE MCap $2.8B<$5B

Investment implication

The L1 gate blocked the positive-verdict path: a hard-floor threshold was breached, so dimensional pillars — including Value at 9.1 could not lift the engine output above the verdict floor. Failed gate signal: MOMENTUM:1.2<4.5.

The strongest dimensions are Value at 9.1, Technical at 6.4, and Sentiment at 5.8; the weakest are Momentum at 1.2, Quality at 2.0, and Growth at 3.5. The V9 engine flagged 1 failed gate with 1 warning, producing an asymmetric reward-to-risk of 2.31 and an engine sizing output of AVOID.

What would invalidate the thesis

Falsifying conditions — when triggered, the corresponding pillar's thesis is invalidated.

  • P1At a forward P/E of 6.9x and a PEG near zero, the stock screens deeply discounted relative to its near-term earnings power, with analysts projecting roughly 32% upside to their consensus target.

    Trip ifForward P/E expands above 10x for 2 consecutive quarters, indicating the value discount has closed.

  • P2Business quality is below the minimum floor — returns on equity and assets show no meaningful profitability, free cash flow is negative as a percentage of revenue, and the competitive position is described as lacking a moat — making this an unacceptable risk profile for a new position.

    Trip ifFree cash flow rises above 0% of revenue for 2 consecutive quarters.

  • P3Short interest stands at 16% with an elevated put/call ratio of 1.44 and implied volatility at 71%, indicating the market is pricing in meaningful downside risk and that a sizable cohort of informed participants are positioned against the stock.

    Trip ifShort interest falls below 8% and put/call ratio drops below 0.8 for 2 consecutive months.

  • P4With seaborne international markets representing 51% of the business, revenues are heavily exposed to global coal pricing and trade policy shifts that are outside management's control.

    Trip ifSeaborne revenue falls below 40% of total revenue mix for 2 consecutive annual periods.

Engine reasoning is mechanically derived from pipeline gate outputs. See decision view.

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