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WSOWatsco, Inc.Sell4.3·$399.06-1.40%
WSO · Why this verdict

Why Watsco (WSO) is rated SELL

Updated

Model-generated analysis — not investment advice. Not a registered investment advisor. Past performance does not guarantee future results.

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Methodology · Editorial policy & full disclaimer

VerdictSELL
Overall score4.3/10
ConfidenceMEDIUM
MacroNEUTRAL

Thesis pillars

Watsco has missed earnings estimates in three of the last four quarters with an average surprise of negative 3.1%, and analyst earnings estimates have declined 16% over the past 30 days, signaling deteriorating consensus expectations.

Stable
Earnings
Expectation
Earnings surprise turns positive and averages above 3% in at least 3 of the next 4 quarters as the miss cycle stabilizes.

CounterThe most recent quarter produced an 11.4% beat, suggesting the miss streak may already be reversing as underlying HVAC demand strengthens.

A dividend payout ratio of 343% far exceeds earnings coverage, indicating the dividend relies on sources other than net income and is likely unsustainable if earnings do not recover meaningfully.

Stable
Catalyst breakdown
Expectation
Payout ratio falls below 150% as earnings growth normalizes and dividend coverage improves over the next 12 months.

CounterWatsco is a cash-generative distribution business with strong free cash flow quality, and the elevated payout ratio may reflect a one-time earnings trough rather than a structural cash flow problem.

Despite earnings volatility, the business maintains a Piotroski F-Score of 7 out of 9, strong current ratio of 9.7, and solid free cash flow quality score of 7.3 out of 10, reflecting underlying financial health.

Stable
Quality breakdown
Expectation
Piotroski F-Score remains at 7 or above and free cash flow quality stays above 6.0 over the next 12 months.

CounterHigh Piotroski scores can persist even as earnings deteriorate because they measure balance sheet and cash flow stability rather than earnings momentum.

Analyst estimates falling 16% over the past 30 days, combined with no analyst coverage providing a reliable sentiment signal, create a bearish near-term earnings outlook with limited positive catalyst visibility.

Stable
Sentiment breakdown
Expectation
Analyst earnings estimate revisions turn positive within the next 2 quarters, with 30-day estimate change rising above 0%.

CounterForward price-to-earnings of 27.8x reflects the market pricing in an earnings recovery — the stock may already be discounting an estimate trough and subsequent rebound.

TrendMatrix Research · core thesis

Engine thesis — one sentence

Watsco is an HVAC distribution business with a strong Piotroski score of 7/9 and solid free cash flow quality, but three consecutive earnings misses, analyst estimates trending down 16% over 30 days, and a dividend payout ratio of 343% create a fragile income and earnings outlook.

Falsifiable statement — pillar-level invalidators below. Engine-derived; not personalized advice.

Per-dimension breakdown

Value

4.3/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
P/E3.9
P/S8.8
EV/EBITDA0.0
Fwd P/E4.2
PEG4.9
Analyst target4.0
  • Forward P/E: 29.2x
  • PEG: 1.60

Quality

5.6/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
ROE6.2
ROA6.3
Gross margin1.6
Op margin2.7
Net margin3.4
Current ratio9.7
FCF quality7.3
Moat5.8
Piotroski F7.8
  • Strong Piotroski F-Score: 7/9

Growth

1.9/10data confidence 67%
ComponentSub-score
Rev growth2.5
EPS growth1.4

Momentum

5.3/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
RSI5.5
MACD10.0
OBV1.0
MA position6.0
Volume3.9
  • Volume distribution (falling OBV)
  • Above 200-MA but MA slope flat

Sentiment

3.9/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
Analyst rating5.0
Price target5.9
erm sentiment0.0
  • Estimates falling as sentiment proxy (-16.0%)

Insider

5.0/10data confidence 50%
ComponentSub-score
materiality5.0
holder change5.1
  • No net insider activity — $0 (0.000% of mkt cap)

Peer rank

3.9/10data confidence 80%
ComponentSub-score
value rank2.6
quality rank6.7
growth rank1.1

Technical

4.9/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
bollinger4.1
support resistance4.0
52w position6.5

Risk (lower is worse)

5.8/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
short interest10.0
volatility5.1
put call0.0
implied vol3.2
beta7.0
debt equity9.4
  • Elevated put/call: 14.38
  • High IV: 61%

Catalyst

2.4/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
erm1.0
earnings history0.0
earnings timing5.0
surprise avg0.8
dividend safety5.2
  • Estimates down -16.0% (30d)
  • Earnings concerns: 1B/3M
  • Dividend: 326.0%

How the verdict was assembled

Engine trigger

Multiple concerning factors. Consider reducing position.

Engine technical detail
verdict_path: L4:PATH_F_SELL
Passed (7)
  • MOMENTUM:5.3>=4.5
  • INSIDER:OK
  • 8K:CLEAN
  • NEWS_EVENTS:NONE_RECENT
  • EARNINGS_PROXIMITY:23d clear
  • SEMI_CYCLE_PEAK:CLEAR
  • MATERIALS_CYCLE_PEAK:CLEAR
Failed (1)
  • ASYMMETRY:-0.9=NEGATIVE
Warning (1)
  • MOMENTUM:5.3<5.5 (soft — BUY_NOW allowed but watch)
Reward-to-Risk
-0.93
Upside
-7.8%
Downside
8.4%
Sizing output
AVOID

SetupRange Bound RSI 60 mid-range, Bollinger mid-band

EdgeNo clear edge No clear edge identified

SuitabilityModerate Balanced profile

Investment implication

The F-path SELL output reflects an overall score of 4.3 below the 5.6 soft trigger — multiple weakening dimensions accumulated rather than a single hard-floor breach. The strongest dimension ( Risk (lower is worse) at 5.8) was not enough to lift the adjusted overall above the threshold. Co-occurring failed gates ( ASYMMETRY:-0.9=NEGATIVE) reinforce the read. Current asymmetry R:R is -0.93 — supplementary context, not the trigger for this path.

The strongest dimensions are Risk (lower is worse) at 5.8, Quality at 5.6, and Momentum at 5.3; the weakest are Growth at 1.9, Catalyst at 2.4, and Peer rank at 3.9. The V9 engine flagged 1 failed gate with 1 warning, producing an asymmetric reward-to-risk of -0.93 and an engine sizing output of AVOID.

What would invalidate the thesis

Falsifying conditions — when triggered, the corresponding pillar's thesis is invalidated.

  • P1Earnings Miss Streak

    Trip ifEarnings surprise falls below -8% in at least 3 of the next 4 reported quarters, worsening beyond the current -3.1% average.

  • P2Dividend Payout Sustainability

    Trip ifDividend payout ratio rises above 500%, exceeding the current 343% by more than 150 percentage points.

  • P3Operational Quality Resilience

    Trip ifPiotroski F-Score falls below 5, declining more than 2 points from the current 7 out of 9.

  • P4Declining Estimate Sentiment

    Trip if30-day analyst estimate revision falls below -25%, declining more than 9 percentage points beyond the current -16%.

Engine reasoning is mechanically derived from pipeline gate outputs. See decision view.

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