Value
7.8/10data confidence 83%| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| P/E | 8.3 |
| P/S | 9.5 |
| EV/EBITDA | 5.9 |
| Fwd P/E | 9.2 |
| PEG | 6.1 |
- ▸Forward P/E: 10.6x
- ▸PEG: 1.22
- ▸Attractively valued
Updated
Model-generated analysis — not investment advice. Not a registered investment advisor. Past performance does not guarantee future results.
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| Pillar | Expectation | Trend |
|---|---|---|
The stock trades at roughly 9.5 times forward earnings with a PEG near 1.0 — a combination that screens as attractively valued for a specialty insurer with a consistent earnings delivery track record. Valuation breakdown | The forward multiple expands toward 12 times over the next 12 months as the earnings beat streak sustains and investor confidence in the franchise grows. | →Stable |
| CounterThe stock has moved above its near-term price target, meaning the apparent valuation attractiveness has already been partially recognized; further upside from current levels is limited without a meaningful revision to earnings estimates. | ||
The stock has moved above its near-term price target and the risk/reward geometry is currently unfavorable — the current price does not offer incremental reward adequate to compensate for near-term risk, making the setup more appropriate for existing holders than new entrants. Warnings | A correction to approximately $43 or below would restore at least 12% upside to the prior resistance level, reopening an acceptable entry geometry. | →Stable |
| CounterTechnical momentum is strong — golden cross, above all moving averages, rising OBV, bullish MACD — and the stock may continue drifting higher on trend momentum even past the technical target, particularly if the earnings beat streak continues. | ||
The business has beaten consensus earnings estimates in each of the last four quarters, with an average quarterly beat of roughly 33 percentage points — a record of consistently under-promising and over-delivering that suggests management has reliable near-term visibility into underwriting results. Earnings | Average EPS beat remains above 10% for at least 3 of the next 4 quarters. | →Stable |
| CounterEarnings surprises in property and casualty insurance are often driven by favorable loss development, which is inherently variable; elevated catastrophe activity in concentrated geographies could reverse the beat streak quickly. | ||
With roughly 61% of exposure concentrated in the top ten states — above the 60% level that marks elevated single-region risk — the business faces idiosyncratic regional tail risk: a sustained regional economic shock or elevated catastrophe activity in key states could cause outsized claims development that a more diversified insurer would absorb more readily. Bear case | Geographic concentration should fall below 55% over the next 12 months for the structural risk concern to meaningfully diminish. | →Stable |
| CounterDeep presence in specific geographies can enable more precise actuarial pricing and stronger local distribution; the same concentration that creates tail risk may also generate above-average underwriting margins within those states. | ||
The business converts free cash flow at 167% of net income and achieves a perfect 9 out of 9 financial health score — metrics that suggest the balance sheet is sound and reported earnings are backed by genuine cash generation. Quality breakdown | Free cash flow conversion remains above 120% of net income over the next four quarters. | →Stable |
| CounterIn insurance, free cash flow in excess of net income can reflect timing differences in claims reserves that reverse in higher-loss environments; a deterioration in the loss ratio would reduce both reported earnings and realized free cash flow simultaneously. | ||
CounterThe stock has moved above its near-term price target, meaning the apparent valuation attractiveness has already been partially recognized; further upside from current levels is limited without a meaningful revision to earnings estimates.
CounterTechnical momentum is strong — golden cross, above all moving averages, rising OBV, bullish MACD — and the stock may continue drifting higher on trend momentum even past the technical target, particularly if the earnings beat streak continues.
CounterEarnings surprises in property and casualty insurance are often driven by favorable loss development, which is inherently variable; elevated catastrophe activity in concentrated geographies could reverse the beat streak quickly.
CounterDeep presence in specific geographies can enable more precise actuarial pricing and stronger local distribution; the same concentration that creates tail risk may also generate above-average underwriting margins within those states.
CounterIn insurance, free cash flow in excess of net income can reflect timing differences in claims reserves that reverse in higher-loss environments; a deterioration in the loss ratio would reduce both reported earnings and realized free cash flow simultaneously.
Horace Mann is a financially healthy specialty insurer with consistent earnings delivery and strong cash conversion, but geographic concentration above 60% in top states creates a hard structural risk barrier, and the stock has moved above its near-term price target — the quality is real but the setup favors patience for a better entry point.
Falsifiable statement — pillar-level invalidators below. Engine-derived; not personalized advice.
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| P/E | 8.3 |
| P/S | 9.5 |
| EV/EBITDA | 5.9 |
| Fwd P/E | 9.2 |
| PEG | 6.1 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| ROE | 3.9 |
| ROA | 0.7 |
| Gross margin | 3.8 |
| Op margin | 5.6 |
| Net margin | 4.8 |
| Current ratio | 9.5 |
| FCF quality | 10.0 |
| Moat | 5.2 |
| Piotroski F | 10.0 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| Rev growth | 3.3 |
| EPS growth | 3.7 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| RSI | 3.6 |
| MACD | 10.0 |
| OBV | 10.0 |
| MA position | 9.0 |
| Volume | 1.7 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| Analyst rating | 5.0 |
| Price target | 4.5 |
| erm sentiment | 5.0 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| materiality | 4.5 |
| insider conviction | 2.0 |
| holder change | 5.0 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| value rank | 5.0 |
| quality rank | 3.4 |
| growth rank | 3.5 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| bollinger | 0.1 |
| support resistance | 0.4 |
| 52w position | 9.9 |
| gap | 5.0 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| short interest | 8.1 |
| days to cover | 6.2 |
| volatility | 6.9 |
| implied vol | 4.9 |
| beta | 10.0 |
| debt equity | 8.4 |
| Component | Sub-score |
|---|---|
| erm | 5.0 |
| earnings history | 10.0 |
| earnings timing | 5.0 |
| surprise avg | 10.0 |
| dividend safety | 5.2 |
Multiple concerning factors. Consider reducing position.
L4:PATH_F_SELLSetup— — No clear chart pattern; technical signals are mixed
EdgeNo clear edge — No clear edge identified
SuitabilitySpeculative — Binary industry: Insurance - Property & Casualty
The F-path SELL output reflects an overall score of 5.3 below the 5.6 soft trigger — multiple weakening dimensions accumulated rather than a single hard-floor breach. The strongest dimension ( Value at 7.8) was not enough to lift the adjusted overall above the threshold. Co-occurring failed gates ( ASYMMETRY:-1.2=NEGATIVE, FINSVC_REGIONAL_CLIFF:HARD_BLOCK) reinforce the read. Current asymmetry R:R is -1.19 — supplementary context, not the trigger for this path.
The strongest dimensions are Value at 7.8, Risk (lower is worse) at 7.4, and Catalyst at 7.0; the weakest are Peer rank at 3.0, Growth at 3.5, and Insider at 3.8. The V9 engine flagged 2 failed gates with 1 warning, producing an asymmetric reward-to-risk of -1.19 and an engine sizing output of AVOID.
Falsifying conditions — when triggered, the corresponding pillar's thesis is invalidated.
Trip ifEPS surprise falls below 0% for 2 consecutive quarters.
Trip ifTop-ten-state geographic exposure falls below 55% in 2 consecutive annual disclosures.
Trip ifForward P/E expands above 14 times for 2 consecutive quarter estimates.
Trip ifFree cash flow conversion falls below 100% of net income for 2 consecutive quarters.
Trip ifShare price corrects below $43 for 2 consecutive weeks.