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BSYBentley Systems, IncorporatedSell5.5·$43.38
BSY · Why this verdict

Why Bentley Systems (BSY) is rated SELL

Updated

Model-generated analysis — not investment advice. Not a registered investment advisor. Past performance does not guarantee future results. How we score · Editorial policy

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Methodology · Editorial policy & full disclaimer

VerdictSELL
Overall score5.5/10
ConfidenceMEDIUM
MacroRISK_OFF
TrendMatrix Research · core thesis

Engine thesis — one sentence

Bentley Systems is a wide-moat infrastructure software company with 137% FCF/NI cash conversion and a 3-quarter beat streak, but a 25.9x forward P/E, an overbought chart and a price above the analyst target leave little margin of safety into earnings in 4 days.

Falsifiable statement — pillar-level invalidators below. Engine-derived; not personalized advice.

Thesis pillars

Bentley has a wide economic moat, strong margins of 18% and excellent cash conversion of 137% FCF/NI.

→Stable
Quality breakdown
Expectation
FCF/NI stays above 100% and operating margin stays above 17% over 12 months.

CounterThe current ratio component is low at 2.4 out of 10, and 59% of business outside the U.S. adds currency and geographic risk.

Bentley beat estimates in 3 of the last 4 quarters with an average surprise of 4.8%, and the next report is in 4 days.

↑Improving
Earnings
Expectation
EPS surprise stays positive at the 2026-11-05 report and the following quarter.

CounterOne quarter missed by 1.0%, guidance is unknown, and with the stock overbought a modest beat may not be enough.

Price of $40.90 is above the analyst target of $40.14 (upside -1.9%) at a forward P/E of 25.9x, so valuation leaves no upside on the consensus view.

↓Deteriorating
Analyst target
Expectation
Analysts raise targets above $44 after the 2026-11-05 report.

CounterWith 15.0% downside to the stop and risk-to-reward of -0.12, a miss could cut the stock sharply.

RSI is at 83 and the 200-day average slope is flat or negative, which signals late-cycle distribution risk despite rising OBV.

→Stable
Momentum breakdown
Expectation
RSI cools below 70 without price falling through the $38.52 stop level.

CounterStrong momentum with accumulation volume can persist, and momentum scores 8.0 out of 10.

Insiders sold $6.2M over 90 days (0.05% of market cap) with no buys, a BEARISH signal despite institutions accumulating.

↓Deteriorating
Insider
Expectation
Net insider selling stays below 0.1% of market cap over the next two quarters.

CounterThe sales are small relative to market cap, and insider conviction is scored low at 2.0 out of 10.

Per-dimension breakdown

Value

3.7/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
P/E2.7
P/S4.9
EV/EBITDA0.0
Fwd P/E4.7
PEG4.9
Analyst target4.0
  • ▸Forward P/E: 26.7x
  • ▸PEG: 1.63

Quality

7.5/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
ROE8.2
ROA4.8
Gross margin10.0
Op margin10.0
Net margin9.1
Current ratio2.4
FCF quality9.6
Moat7.5
Rule of 405.5
Piotroski F7.8
  • ▸Strong margins: 18%
  • ▸Excellent cash conversion: 137% FCF/NI
  • ▸Wide economic moat
  • ▸Compounder quality: strong returns + growth

Growth

5.3/10data confidence 67%
ComponentSub-score
Rev growth5.7
EPS growth5.0

Momentum

6.8/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
RSI3.8
MACD10.0
OBV10.0
MA position7.5
Volume2.6
  • ▸Overbought (RSI 84)
  • ▸Volume accumulation (rising OBV)
  • ▸Above 200-MA but MA slope flat/negative + RSI 84 (late-cycle distribution risk)

Sentiment

6.1/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
Analyst rating7.3
Price target5.4
erm sentiment5.0

Insider

5.9/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
materiality4.5
insider conviction2.0
holder change10.0
notable moves7.0
  • ▸Modest insider selling — $6,239,464 (0.049% of mkt cap)
  • ▸Institutions accumulating

Peer rank

4.1/10data confidence 80%
ComponentSub-score
value rank2.3
quality rank7.4
growth rank4.5

Technical

2.1/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
bollinger0.4
support resistance0.6
52w position5.3

Risk (lower is worse)

5.2/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
short interest6.1
days to cover4.6
volatility4.3
put call10.0
implied vol1.8
max pain risk3.0
beta7.2
debt equity4.9
  • ▸High IV: 69%
  • ▸Above max pain $15
  • ▸Concentration risks: 1 HIGH (10-K Item 1A — sized via position_sizing, validated via buy_confidence)

Catalyst

6.7/10data confidence 100%
ComponentSub-score
erm5.0
earnings history10.0
earnings timing5.0
surprise avg4.9
dividend safety8.5
  • ▸Strong earnings: 3B/0M
  • ▸Earnings in 1 day
  • ▸Dividend aristocrat: 0.7% yield

How the verdict was assembled

Engine trigger

Multiple concerning factors. Consider reducing position.

Engine technical detail
verdict_path: L4:PATH_F_SELL
Passed (6)
  • MOMENTUM:6.8>=5.5
  • INSIDER:OK
  • 8K:CLEAN
  • NEWS_EVENTS:NONE_RECENT
  • SEMI_CYCLE_PEAK:CLEAR
  • MATERIALS_CYCLE_PEAK:CLEAR
Failed (2)
  • ASYMMETRY:-0.5=NEGATIVE
  • EARNINGS_PROXIMITY:1d<=7d
Warning (0)

none

Reward-to-Risk
-0.49
Upside
-7.3%
Downside
15.0%
Sizing output
AVOID

Setup— — No clear chart pattern; technical signals are mixed

EdgeNo clear edge — No clear edge identified

SuitabilityModerate — Balanced profile

Investment implication

The F-path SELL output reflects an overall score of 4.4 below the 5.6 soft trigger — multiple weakening dimensions accumulated rather than a single hard-floor breach. The strongest dimension ( Quality at 7.5) was not enough to lift the adjusted overall above the threshold. Co-occurring failed gates ( ASYMMETRY:-0.5=NEGATIVE, EARNINGS_PROXIMITY:1d<=7d) reinforce the read. Current asymmetry R:R is -0.49 — supplementary context, not the trigger for this path.

The strongest dimensions are Quality at 7.5, Momentum at 6.8, and Catalyst at 6.7; the weakest are Technical at 2.1, Value at 3.7, and Peer rank at 4.1. The V9 engine flagged 2 failed gates, producing an asymmetric reward-to-risk of -0.49 and an engine sizing output of AVOID.

What would invalidate the thesis

Falsifying conditions — when triggered, the corresponding pillar's thesis is invalidated.

  • P1Wide Moat Cash Conversion

    Trip ifFCF/NI falls below 80% from the current 137%.

  • P2Earnings Beat Streak

    Trip ifEPS surprise stays below 0% for 2 consecutive quarters.

  • P3Rich Valuation Target Reached

    Trip ifForward P/E exceeds 32x from the current 25.9x without a rise in earnings estimates.

  • P4Overbought Late Cycle Momentum

    Trip ifShare price falls below $38.52, the stop level, from the current $40.90.

  • P5Insider Selling Modest

    Trip ifInsider selling exceeds 0.3% of market cap over 90 days from the current 0.05%.

Engine reasoning is mechanically derived from pipeline gate outputs. See decision view.

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